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词语砧木拆分为汉字：
砧字的拼音、笔画、偏旁部首、笔顺、繁体字，砧字字源来历，砧字演变
捶、砸或切东西的时候，垫在底下的器具：～板。～子。形状和作用像砧子的：～骨（听骨之一）。～木。……
木字的拼音、笔画、偏旁部首、笔顺、繁体字，木字字源来历，木字演变
树类植物的通称：树～。乔～。灌～。～石（树木和石头，喻没有知觉和情感的东西）。缘～求鱼。木料、木制品：～材。～器。～刻。～匠。～已成舟。棺材：棺～。质朴：～讷（朴实迟钝）。呆笨：～鸡。感觉不灵敏，失去知觉：麻～。中国古代乐器八音之一。姓。……
汉语拼音：zhēn mù
近义词：砧板
Scions of healthy young plants are grafted to seedlings, making sure the diameter of the scion matches that of the rootstock.
接穗健康年轻植物嫁接苗木，使一定直径的接穗火柴的砧木。then flushing the bottom of the grafting plant and drilling, inserting it to the barked branch of stock, and fixing it.
然后将嫁接物底部削平、钻孔，再插入砧木的去皮枝条上使其紧固即可。The understocks should be grown in place or should be potted approximately a year prior to grafting.
砧木在嫁接前一年左右就应当定植在适当的地方或者盆栽起来。Propagation of rose is carried out in grafting generally. Using resistant rootstock is a good method for the control of this disease.
嫁接是月季繁殖的主要方法之一，筛选抗根癌病的砧木是防治该病害的一种很好的途径。But a Bing cherry tree is not grown from seed. Branches that produce Bing cherries must be grafted onto root stock.
但槟樱桃树并不是通过种子而发育的，它的枝干必须嫁接到砧木上。grafting must be done carefully, with the phloem of the scion aimed exactly at that of the stock.
嫁接必须细心，使接穗的韧皮部对准砧木的韧皮部。The xylem sap of bottle gourd No. 3 as rootstock was the best one to promote grafting seedling of cucumber to grow significantly.
华瓠杂3号做砧木的嫁接苗伤流液对黄瓜苗的生长有明显的促进作用；Cells of scoin and understock live in harmony with each other, but do not interlace in such a manner as to form a mechanically strong point.
接穗和砧木细胞也能相互协调地生活，但是不能相互交错以形成机械上牢固的结合。The difference was not obvious in the water between the seedling engrafted by the two pumpkin stocks and the 'Minyan No. 1' seedling.
以2个南瓜品种作砧木嫁接后在水分方面与闽研1号实生苗差异不明显。